Code:
/*
ESP32 I2S Audio Test with Dynamic Frequency and Amplitude
This code generates a sine wave with changing frequency and amplitude
to test the MAX98357A amplifier output.
*/
// Include I2S driver
#include <driver/i2s.h>
#include <math.h>
// Connections to MAX98357A amplifier
#define I2S_DOUT 8
#define I2S_BCLK 7
#define I2S_LRC 6
// Use I2S Processor 0
#define I2S_PORT I2S_NUM_0
// Sample rate and initial parameters
const int sampleRate = 44100;
const float baseFrequency = 440.0; // Base frequency (A4 note)
const int baseAmplitude = 3000; // Base amplitude
const float frequencyStep = 5.0; // Frequency change rate
const int amplitudeStep = 50; // Amplitude change rate
// Variables to control dynamic frequency and amplitude
float currentFrequency = baseFrequency;
int currentAmplitude = baseAmplitude;
int direction = 1; // To control increase or decrease of frequency and amplitude
void i2s_install() {
// Set up I2S Processor configuration for TX only
const i2s_config_t i2s_config = {
.mode = i2s_mode_t(I2S_MODE_MASTER | I2S_MODE_TX),
.sample_rate = sampleRate,
.bits_per_sample = i2s_bits_per_sample_t(16),
.channel_format = I2S_CHANNEL_FMT_ONLY_LEFT,
.communication_format = i2s_comm_format_t(I2S_COMM_FORMAT_STAND_I2S),
.intr_alloc_flags = 0,
.dma_buf_count = 8,
.dma_buf_len = 64,
.use_apll = false
};
i2s_driver_install(I2S_PORT, &i2s_config, 0, NULL);
}
void i2s_setpin() {
// Set I2S pin configuration for output (amp)
const i2s_pin_config_t pin_config = {
.bck_io_num = I2S_BCLK,
.ws_io_num = I2S_LRC,
.data_out_num = I2S_DOUT,
.data_in_num = I2S_PIN_NO_CHANGE
};
i2s_set_pin(I2S_PORT, &pin_config);
}
void setup() {
// Set up Serial Monitor
Serial.begin(115200);
Serial.println("Generating dynamic sine wave on MAX98357A amplifier");
// Set up I2S
i2s_install();
i2s_setpin();
i2s_start(I2S_PORT);
}
void loop() {
// Buffer to hold the audio data
int16_t buffer[64];
// Generate dynamic sine wave (with changing frequency and amplitude)
for (int i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
// Generate sine wave with current frequency and amplitude
float sample = sinf(2.0f * M_PI * currentFrequency * i / sampleRate);
buffer[i] = (int16_t)(sample * currentAmplitude); // Convert float to 16-bit integer
}
// Send the buffer to the I2S amplifier
size_t bytesWritten;
i2s_write(I2S_PORT, &buffer, sizeof(buffer), &bytesWritten, portMAX_DELAY);
// Adjust frequency and amplitude for the next loop iteration
currentFrequency += frequencyStep * direction;
currentAmplitude += amplitudeStep * direction;
// Change direction of frequency and amplitude when reaching limits
if (currentFrequency > 880.0 || currentFrequency < 220.0) {
direction = -direction; // Reverse direction when frequency reaches upper or lower limit
}
if (currentAmplitude > 5000 || currentAmplitude < 1000) {
direction = -direction; // Reverse direction when amplitude reaches upper or lower limit
}
}
AS-Speaker-Dynamic-wave.zip (Size: 1.38 KB / Downloads: 4)
BIN file (you can use esp32 download tool download to ESP32-S3 with address 0x0 then directly to use) download:
AS-Speaker-Dynamic-wave.ino.merged.zip (Size: 192.38 KB / Downloads: 4)